People should pay a £10-a-month fee to use the NHS and "hotel-style charges" for stays in hospital, according to former Labour health minister Lord Warner.
He said the radical measures were needed to help fund the NHS which is struggling to meet the needs of an ageing population and more people suffering from long-term conditions.
In a report co-written by Lord Warner, it is estimated that a monthly £10 charge for using the NHS could generate £2bn a year.
Lord Warner said: "We can no longer pay homage to an out-of-date and unaffordable NHS that's unfit for today's and tomorrow's care needs.
"All politicians allowed the NHS to overdose on higher budgets without shifting more care closer to home and concentrating our specialist services on fewer, safer, more highly skilled, 24/7 centres.
"The day of reckoning has arrived with an obesity epidemic on our doorstep.
"The NHS has to change radically and fast over a single Parliament with flat-lined funding.
"It should have no more hand-outs at the expense of other public services. It faces a hard slog of doing more with less and a tough conversation with the public about how we change services and accept new ways of funding the NHS."
The proposals include hospital hotel chargesUnder the proposals outlined in the report, published by think-tank Reform, every resident would gain "NHS membership" at a monthly fee of £10, to be collected alongside council tax.
Patients should also pay "co-payments for the hotel costs of some inpatient hospital care".
Those receiving free prescriptions would be exempt from the charges, and NHS funding from general taxation should only rise with inflation, the report added.
The report said: "By the end of the next Parliament, providing there was the political will, it is possible to envisage these changes in entitlements yielding over £6bn a year.
"A revamped system for prescription charges and other co-payments such as hospital hotel charges could raise over £1bn a year. A £10 a month fee for a membership scheme with free membership for those exempted from prescription charges might well produce over £2bn a year for use in local preventative initiatives."
A Department of Health spokesman said the Government "doesn't support the introduction of membership fees or anything like them".
He said: "The founding principles of the NHS make it universally free at point of use and we are clear that it will continue to be so.
A stagnant budget are among the factors putting pressure on the NHS"But we know that with an ageing population there's more pressure on the NHS, which is why we need changes to services that focus far more on health prevention out of hospitals."
The report comes as a poll suggests almost half of politicians believe the NHS may no longer be free at the point of need if pressing issues facing the health service are not tackled.
A survey of MPs found that half believe that a free health service could be consigned to the history books if the challenges facing the NHS are not addressed.
In the past health leaders have warned that the NHS will only survive if there are radical changes in the delivery of healthcare such as hospital closures and centralisation of services.
Officials say if the health service in England was to continue delivering care the way it currently is, there will be a funding gap of £30bn between 2013 and 2021, even if the health budget is protected.
Rob Webster, chief executive of the NHS Confederation, said: "These results reveal there is cross-party consensus about the need to make changes to the NHS and that there are doubts about whether there is the political will to do so.
"The resounding message from this survey is clear - we need an open and honest apolitical conversation between the public, patients, politicians and those delivering healthcare across our communities, about the future challenges facing the NHS.
"We must then all support each other to drive forward the changes needed to ensure we can deliver a 21st century NHS where we have the right care, in the right place, at the right time."
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